You must follow these golden rules in order to keep your machine reasonably safe:
- Don't install, run, or open software of dubious origin (e.g. warez found on peer-to-peer networks, or programs hosted on untrusted web sites). This includes suspicious email attachments and macros on word processing programs.
- Use an anti-virus software, updated daily. Make frequent scans of your machine and external hard drives.
- Use one or more anti-malware programs.
- Filter network traffic with a personal firewall and deny all unknown connections.
- Install OS vendor patches. Keep all your software up-to-date, and keep yourself informed of the latest vulnerabilities.
- Use a screen lock when you are not physically in front of your computer and there are strangers around.
- Use strong passwords. Don't write them down in easy-to-find places.
- If you use a Wi-Fi connection, enable WPA on your access point.